Delete Sally from Wiki, Hmmm? (Wikipedia as anti-Arab? You Decide..)

ok, so i'm sure it has nothing to do with me, i'm just not 'notable enough.' actually i couldn't care less because i'm in my reclusive 'not doing nothing productive' phase now. BUT, someone sent this to me and it's an interesting read. Happy Easter to all!
love,
sally b
 
*****
Editor's Note:  

The Middle East conflict rages online as well as in the  
territories. Here is an expose on how pro-Israeli groups  
are re-writing history and waging a propaganda exercise  
using Wikipedia.  

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Exposed - Pro-Israeli Group Manipulating Wikipedia  

A pro-Israel pressure group is orchestrating a secret,  
long-term campaign to infiltrate the popular online  
encyclopedia Wikipedia to rewrite Palestinian history,  
pass off crude propaganda as fact, and take over Wikipedia  
administrative structures to ensure these changes go either  
undetected or unchallenged.  

A series of emails by members and associates of the pro-  
Israel group CAMERA (Committee for Accuracy in Middle East  
Reporting in America), provided to The Electronic Intifada  
(EI), indicate the group is engaged in what one activist  
termed a "war" on Wikipedia.  

A 13 March action alert signed by Gilead Ini, a "Senior  
Research Analyst" at CAMERA, calls for "volunteers who  
can work as 'editors' to ensure" that Israel-related  
articles on Wikipedia are "free of bias and error, and  
include necessary facts and context." However, subsequent  
communications indicate that the group not only wanted to  
keep the effort secret from the media, the public, and  
Wikipedia administrators, but that the material they  
intended to introduce included discredited claims that  
could smear Palestinians and Muslims and conceal Israel's  
true history.  

With over two million articles in English on every topic  
imaginable, Wikipedia has become a primary reference  
source for Internet users around the world and a model  
for collaboratively produced projects. Openness and good  
faith are among Wikipedia's core principles. Any person  
in the world can write or edit articles, but Wikipedia  
has strict guidelines and procedures for accountability  
intended to ensure quality control and prevent vandalism,  
plagiarism or distortion. It is because of these safeguards  
that articles on key elements of the Palestine-Israel  
conflict have generally remained well-referenced, useful  
and objective. The CAMERA plan detailed in the e-mails  
obtained by EI appears intended to circumvent these  
controls.  

In the past, CAMERA has gained notoriety for its tactic of  
accusing virtually anyone who does not toe a right-wing  
pro-Israel line of bias. The group has even accused editors  
and reporters of the Israeli daily Haaretz of being  
"extreme" and participating in "radical anti-Israel  
activity." Jeffrey Dvorkin, the former ombudsman of  
National Public Radio (NPR), frequently criticized by  
CAMERA for an alleged pro-Palestinian bias, wrote on  
the web publication Salon in February 2008 that "as a  
consequence of its campaign against NPR, CAMERA acted as  
the enabler for some seriously disturbed people," citing  
persistent telephone threats he received in the wake of  
CAMERA campaigns.  

Need for stealth and secrecy  

Throughout the documents EI obtained, CAMERA operatives  
stress the need for stealth and secrecy. In his initial  
action alert, Ini requests that recipients "not forward  
it to members of the news media." In a 17 March follow-up  
email sent to volunteers, Ini explains that he wants to  
make the orchestrated effort appear to be the work of  
unaffiliated individuals. Thus he advises that "There is  
no need to advertise the fact that we have these group  
discussions."  

Anticipating possible objections to CAMERA's scheme, Ini  
conjectures that "Anti-Israel editors will seize on any-  
thing to try to discredit people who attempt to challenge  
their problematic assertions, and will be all too happy  
to pretend, and announce, that a 'Zionist' cabal (the same  
one that controls the banks and Hollywood?) is trying to  
hijack Wikipedia."  

But stealth and misrepresentation are presented as the keys  
to success. Ini suggests that after volunteers sign up as  
editors for Wikipedia they should "avoid editing Israel-  
related articles for a short period of time." This strategy  
is intended to "avoid the appearance of being one-topic  
editors," thus attracting unwanted attention.  

Ini counsels that volunteers "might also want to avoid,  
for obvious reasons, picking a user name that marks you  
as pro-Israel, or that lets people know your real name."  
To further conceal the identity of CAMERA-organized  
editors, Ini warns, "don't forget to always log in before  
making [edits]. If you make changes while not logged in,  
Wikipedia will record your computer's IP address" -- a  
number that allows identification of the location of a  
computer connected to the Internet.  

A veteran Wikipedia editor, known as "Zeq," who according  
to the emails is colluding with CAMERA, also provided  
advice to CAMERA volunteers on how they could disguise  
their agenda. In a 20 March email often in misspelled  
English, Zeq writes, "You don't want to be precived [sic]  
as a 'CAMERA' defender' on wikipedia [sic] that is for  
sure." One strategy to avoid that is to "edit articles  
at random, make friends not enemies -- we will need them  
later on. This is a marathon not a sprint."  

Zeq also identifies, in a 25 March email, another Wikipedia  
editor, "Jayjg," whom he views as an effective and  
independent pro-Israel advocate. Zeq instructs CAMERA  
operatives to work with and learn from Jayjg, but not to  
reveal the existence of their group even to him fearing  
"it would place him in a bind" since "[h]e is very loyal  
to the wikipedia [sic] system" and might object to CAMERA's  
underhanded tactics.  

"Uninvolved administrators"  

The emphasis on secrecy is apparently not only to aid the  
undetected editing of articles, but also to facilitate  
CAMERA's takeover of key administrator positions in  
Wikipedia.  

For Zeq a key goal is to have CAMERA operatives elected  
as administrators -- senior editors who can override the  
decisions of others when controversies arise. When disputes  
arise about hotly contested topics, such as Israel and  
Palestine, often only an "uninvolved administrator" -- one  
who is considered neutral because he or she has not edited  
or written articles on the topic -- can arbitrate.  

Hence, Zeq advises in a 21 March email that "One or more  
of you who want to take this route should stay away from  
any Israel realted [sic] articles for one month until  
they [sic] interact in a positive way with 100 wikipedia  
[sic] editors who would be used later to vote you as an  
administrator."  

Once these CAMERA operatives have successfully infiltrated  
as "neutral" editors, they could then exercise their  
privileges to assert their own political agenda.  

In addition, Zeq suggests making deliberately provocative  
edits to Palestine-related articles. He hopes that editors  
he assumes are Palestinian will delete these changes, and  
then CAMERA operatives could report them to administrators  
so they could be sanctioned and have their editing  
privileges suspended.  

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Passing propaganda as fact  

Gilead Ini's 17 March email provides specific advice on  
how to pass off pro-Israel propaganda or opinion as fact  
meeting Wikipedia's strict guidelines:  

"So, for example, imagine that you get rid of or modify  
a problematic sentence in an article alleging that  
'Palestinian [sic] become suicide bombers to respond to  
Israel's oppressive policies.' You should, in parallel  
leave a comment on that article's discussion page (either  
after or before making the change). Avoid defending  
the edit by arguing that 'Israel's policies aren't  
'oppression,' they are defensive. And anyway Palestinians  
obviously become suicide bombers for other reasons for  
example hate education!' Instead, describe how this sentence  
violates Wikipedia's policies and guidelines. One of the  
core principles is that assertions should adhere to a  
Neutral Point of View, usually abbreviated NPOV. (The  
opposite of NPOV is POV, or Point of View, which is  
basically another way of saying subjective statement, or  
opinion.) So it would be best to note on the discussion  
page that 'This sentence violates Wikipedia's NPOV policy,  
since the description of Israel's policies as 'oppressive'  
is an opinion. In addition, it is often noted by Middle  
East experts that one of the reasons Palestinians decide  
to become suicide bombers is hate education and  
glorification of martyrdom in Palestinian society...'"  

In fact, there have been numerous studies debunking claims  
about Palestinian "hate education," or "glorification of  
martyrdom" causing suicide bombings (such as Dying to Win  
by University of Chicago political scientist Robert Pape)  
though this claim remains a favorite canard of pro-Israel  
activists seeking to distract attention from the effects  
of Israel's occupation and other well-documented and  
systematic human rights abuses in fueling violence.  

Zeq specifically names articles targeted for this kind of  
treatment including those on the 1948 Palestinian Exodus,  
Causes of the 1948 Palestinian exodus, Hamas, Hizballah,  
Arab citizens of Israel, anti-Zionism, al-Nakba, the  
Palestinian people, and the Palestinian right of return.  

Interestingly the CAMERA editors also target the article  
on the early Islamic period concept of Dhimmi, a protected  
status for non-Muslims which historically allowed Jews to  
thrive in Muslim-ruled lands while other Jews were being  
persecuted in Christian Europe. Pro-Israel activists have  
often tried to portray the concept of Dhimmi as akin to  
the Nuremberg laws in order to denigrate Muslim culture  
and justify ahistorical Zionist claims that Jews could  
never live safely in majority Muslim countries.  

Also among the emails is a discussion about how to alter  
the article on the massacre of Palestinian civilians in  
the village of Deir Yassin by Zionist militiamen on 9 April  
1948. Unable to debunk the facts of the massacre outright,  
the CAMERA activists hunt for quotes from "reputable  
historians" who can cast doubt on it. Their strategy is  
not dissimilar from those who attempt to present evolution,  
or global climate change as "controversial" regardless of  
the weight of the scientific evidence, simply because the  
facts do not accord with their belief system.  

Zeq has already made extensive edits to the Wikipedia  
article on Rachel Corrie, the American peace activist  
murdered by an Israeli soldier in the occupied Gaza Strip  
on 16 March 2003. As a result of these and other edits  
Zeq has himself been a controversial figure among Wikipedia  
editors, suggesting his own stealth tactics may not be  
working.  

"We will go to war"  

Zeq, however, counsels CAMERA operatives to be patient and  
lie low until they build up their strength. "We will go  
to war after we have build our army, equiped it trained  
[sic]," he wrote on 9 April. "So please if you want to  
win this war help us build ou[r] army. let's not just rush  
in and achieve nothing, or abit more than nothing [sic]."  

DOWNLOAD CAMERA'S EMAILS:  
http://electronicintifada.net/downloads/pdf/080421-camera-wikipedia.pdf  
 




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